Recommendations
The following should always be done:
Cleaning the node_modules
folder should always be done unless you bundle your sources without external dependencies:
Hardening the base image should always be considered, even if it does not significantly lower the image’s size:
Compressing the node
binary is also worthwhile (118.1MB ⇒ 41.3MB):
Bundling and minifying your source files is a good idea if the decreased debugging experience is acceptable: